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Advance Information
CAT523
Configured Digitally Programmable Potentiometer (DPP): Programmable Voltage Applications
FEATURES
s Two 8-bit DPPS Configured as Programmable
APPLICATIONS
s Automated product calibration. s Remote control adjustment of equipment s Offset, gain and zero adjustments in Self-
Voltages in DAC-like Applications
s Buffered Wiper Outputs s Nonvolatile Wiper Storage s Output voltage range includes both supply rails s 2 independently addressable output wipers s 1 LSB Accuracy, High Resolution s Serial
Calibrating and Adaptive Control systems.
s Tamper-proof calibrations. s DAC (with memory) substitute
P interface
s Single supply operation: 2.7V-5.5V s Setting read-back without effecting outputs
DESCRIPTION The CAT523 is a dual, 8-bit digitally-programmable potentiometer configured for programmable voltage and DAC-like applications. Intended for final calibration of products such as camcorders, fax machines and cellular telephones on automated high volume production lines, it is also well suited for systems capable of self calibration, and applications where equipment which is either difficult to access or in a hazardous environment, requires periodic adjustment. The 2 independently programmable DPPs have a common output voltage range which includes both supply rails. The wipers are buffered by rail to rail OP AMPS. Wiper settings, stored in non-volatile memory, are not lost when the device is powered down and are automatically reinstated when power is returned. Each wiper can be dithered to test new output values without FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
RDY/BSY V DD
effecting the stored settings and stored settings can be read back without disturbing the DAC's output. Control of the CAT523 is accomplished with a simple 3 wire serial interface. A Chip Select pin allows several CAT523's to share a common serial interface and communication back to the host controller is via a single serial data line thanks to the CAT523's Tri-Stated Data Output pin. A RDY/BSY output working in concert with an internal low voltage detector signals proper operation of non-volatile Erase/Write cycle. The CAT523 is available in the 0 to 70 C Commercial and -40 C to + 85 C Industrial operating temperature ranges and offered in 14-pin plastic DIP and SOIC mount packages.
PIN CONFIGURATION
VREF H
14
3
1
DIP Package (P)
VDD CLK RDY/BSY CS 1 2 3 14 13 VREFH VOUT1 VOUT2
NC NC VREFL
SOIC Package (J)
VDD CLK RDY/BSY CS DI DO PROG 1 2 3 14 13 VREFH VOUT1 VOUT2
NC NC VREFL
PROG
7
PROGRAM CONTROL
DI
5
DATA REGISTER 7K AND NONVOLATILE MEMORY
+
13
V 1 OUT
DI DO PROG
12 CAT 4 11 523 5 10 6 9 7 8
12 4 CAT 11 523 5 10 6 9 7 8
CLK
2
SERIAL CONTROL
GND
GND
CS
4
7K
+
12
V 2 OUT
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT REGISTER
6 DO
CAT523
8
GND
9
V L REF
(c) 2001 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice
1
Doc. No. 25076-00 2/98 M-1
CAT523
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Supply Voltage VDD to GND ...................................... -0.5V to +7V Inputs CLK to GND ............................ -0.5V to VDD +0.5V CS to GND .............................. -0.5V to VDD +0.5V DI to GND ............................... -0.5V to VDD +0.5V PROG to GND ........................ -0.5V to VDD +0.5V VREFH to GND ........................ -0.5V to VDD +0.5V VREFL to GND ......................... -0.5V to VDD +0.5V Outputs D0 to GND ............................... -0.5V to VDD +0.5V VOUT 1- 4 to GND ................... -0.5V to VDD +0.5V Operating Ambient Temperature Commercial (`C' suffix) .................... 0C to +70C Industrial (`I' suffix) ...................... - 40C to +85C RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Symbol
VZAP(1) ILTH(1)(2)
Advance Information
Junction Temperature ..................................... +150C Storage Temperature ....................... -65C to +150C Lead Soldering (10 sec max) .......................... +300C
* Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Absolute Maximum Ratings are limited values applied individually while other parameters are within specified operating conditions, and functional operation at any of these conditions is NOT implied. Device performance and reliability may be impaired by exposure to absolute rating conditions for extended periods of time.
Parameter
ESD Susceptibility Latch-Up
Min
2000 100
Max
Units
Volts mA
Test Method
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015 JEDEC Standard 17
NOTES: 1. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. 2. Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from -1V to VCC + 1V.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7 to +5.5V, VREFH = VDD, VREFL = 0V, unless otherwise specified Symbol Accuracy
INL Integral Linearity Error ILOAD = 10 A, TR = C TR = I ILOAD = 40 A, TR = C TR = I ILOAD = 10 A, TR = C TR = I ILOAD = 40 A, TR = C TR = I -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 2 2 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB
Parameter
Resolution
Conditions
Min
8
Typ
--
Max
--
Units
Bits
DNL
Differential Linearity Error
Logic Inputs
IIH IIL VIH VIL Input Leakage Current Input Leakage Current High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage VREFH Input Voltage Range VREFL Input Voltage Range VREFH-VREFL Resistance High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage IOH = - 40 A IOL = 1 mA, VDD = +5V IOL = 0.4 mA, VDD = +3V 2 VIN = VDD VIN = 0V -- -- 2 0 2.7 GND -- VDD -0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7k -- -- -- 10 -10 VDD 0.8 VDD VDD -2.7 -- -- 0.4 0.4 A A V V V V V V V
References
VRH VRL ZIN VOH VOL
Logic Outputs
Advance Information
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.): VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V , VREFH = +VDD, VREFL = 0V, unless otherwise specified Symbol
FSO ZSO IL ROUT PSSR TCO TCREF
CAT523
Parameter
Full-Scale Output Voltage Zero-Scale Output Voltage DAC Output Load Current DAC Output Impedance Power Supply Rejection VOUT Temperature Coefficient Temperature Coefficient of VREF Resistance Supply Current (Read) Supply Current (Write) Operating Voltage Range
Conditions
VR = VREFH-VREFL VR = VREFH-VREFL VDD = +5V VDD = +3V ILOAD = 250 nA VREFH = +5V, VREFL = 0V VDD = +5V, ILOAD = 250nA VREFH to VREFL
Min
0.99 VR -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Typ
0.995 VR 0.005 VR -- -- -- -- -- 700
Max
-- 0.01 VR 1 100k 150k 1 200 --
Units
V V A LSB / V V/ C ppm / C
Analog Output
Temperature
Power Supply
IDD1 IDD2 VDD Normal Operating VDD=5V VDD=3V -- -- -- 2.7 400 1600 1000 -- 600 2500 1600 5.5 A A A V
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VREFH = +VDD, VREFL = 0V, unless otherwise specified Symbol Digital
tCSMIN tCSS tCSH tDIS tDIH tDO1 tDO0 tHZ tBusy tLZ tPROG tPS tCLKH tCLKL fC Minimum CS Low Time CS Setup Time CS Hold Time DI Setup Time DI Hold Time Output Delay to 1 Output Delay to 0 Output Delay to High-Z Erase/Write Cycle Time Output Delay to Low-Z Erase/Write Pulse Width PROG Setup Time Minimum CLK High Time Minimum CLK Low Time Clock Frequency DAC Settling Time to 1/2 LSB 150 100 0 50 50 -- -- -- -- -- 700 150 500 300 DC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 400 4 400 -- -- -- -- -- 3 6 8 6 -- -- -- -- -- 150 150 -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- 1 10 10 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ns ns ns ns ns MHz s s pF pF
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
CL = 100 pF, see note 1
Analog
tDS CLOAD = 10 pF, VDD = +5V CLOAD = 10 pF, VDD = +3V VIN = 0V, f = 1 MHz(2) VOUT = 0V, f = 1 MHz(2)
Pin Capacitance
CIN COUT Input Capacitance Output Capacitance
NOTES: 1. All timing measurements are defined at the point of signal crossing VDD / 2. 2. These parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested.
3
CAT523
Advance Information
A. C. TIMING DIAGRAM
to
1
2
3
4
5
t CLK H CLK
t CSS CS
t CLK L
t CSH
t CSMIN
t DIS DI t DIH
t LZ DO
t DO0
t HZ t DO1
PROG t PS t PROG RDY/BSY t
BUSY
to
1
2
3
4
5
4
Advance Information
PIN DESCRIPTION Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CAT523
DAC addressing is as follows:
Name
VDD CLK RDY/BSY CS DI DO PROG GND VREFL NC NC VOUT2 VOUT1 VREFH
Function
Power supply positive. Clock input pin.Clock input pin. Ready/Busy Output Chip Select Serial data input pin. Serial data output pin. EEPROM Programming Enable Input Power supply ground. Minimum DAC output voltage. No Connect. No Connect. DAC output channel 2. DAC output channel 1. Maximum DAC output voltage.
DAC OUTPUT VOUT1 VOUT2
A0 0 1
A1 0 0
DEVICE OPERATION The CAT523 is a quad 8-bit Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) whose outputs can be programmed to any one of 256 individual voltage steps. Once programmed, these output settings are retained in non-volatile EEPROM memory and will not be lost when power is removed from the chip. Upon power up the DACs return to the settings stored in EEPROM memory. Each DAC can be written to and read from independently without effecting the output voltage during the read or write cycle. Each output can also be temporarily adjusted without changing the stored output setting, which is useful for testing new output settings before storing them in memory. DIGITAL INTERFACE The CAT523 employs a standard 3 wire serial control interface consisting of Clock (CLK), Chip Select (CS) and Data In (DI) inputs. For all operations, address and data are shifted in LSB first. In addition, all digital data must be preceded by a logic "1" as a start bit. The DAC address and data are clocked into the DI pin on the clock's rising edge. When sending multiple blocks of information a minimum of two clock cycles is required between the last block sent and the next start bit. Multiple devices may share a common input data line by selectively activating the CS control of the desired IC. Data Outputs (DO) can also share a common line because the DO pin is Tri-Stated and returns to a high impedance when not in use. CHIP SELECT Chip Select (CS) enables and disables the CAT523's read and write operations. When CS is high data may be
read to or from the chip, and the Data Output (DO) pin is active. Data loaded into the DAC control registers will remain in effect until CS goes low. Bringing CS to a logic low returns all DAC outputs to the settings stored in EEPROM memory and switches DO to its high impedance Tri-State mode. Because CS functions like a reset the CS pin has been equipped with a 30 ns to 90 ns filter circuit to prevent noise spikes from causing unwanted resets and the loss of volatile data. CLOCK The CAT523's clock controls both data flow in and out of the IC and EEPROM memory cell programming. Serial data is shifted into the DI pin and out of the DO pin on the clock's rising edge. While it is not necessary for the clock to be running between data transfers, the clock must be operating in order to write to EEPROM memory, even though the data being saved may already be resident in the DAC control register. No clock is necessary upon system power-up. The CAT523's internal power-on reset circuitry loads data from EEPROM to the DACs without using the external clock. As data transfers are edge triggered clean clock transitions are necessary to avoid falsely clocking data into the control registers. Standard CMOS and TTL logic families work well in this regard and it is recommended that any mechanical switches used for breadboarding or device evaluation purposes be debounced by a flip-flop or other suitable debouncing circuit.
5
CAT523
VREF VREF, the voltage applied between pins VREFH andVREFL, sets the DAC's Zero to Full Scale output range where VREFL = Zero and VREFH = Full Scale. VREF can span the full power supply range or just a fraction of it. In typical applications VREFH andVREFL are connected across the power supply rails. When using less than the full supply voltage VREFH is restricted to voltages between VDD and VDD/2 and VREFL to voltages between GND and VDD/2. /BUSY READY/BUSY When saving data to non-volatile EEPROM memory, the Ready/Busy ouput (RDY/BSY) signals the start and duration of the EEPROM erase/write cycle. Upon receiving a command to store data (PROG goes high) RDY/ BSY goes low and remains low until the programming cycle is complete. During this time the CAT523 will ignore any data appearing at DI and no data will be output on DO. RDY/BSY is internally ANDed with a low voltage detector circuit monitoring VDD. If VDD is below the minimum value required for EEPROM programming, RDY/BSY will remain high following the program command indicating a failure to record the desired data in non-volatile memory. DATA OUTPUT Data is output serially by the CAT523, LSB first, via the Data Out (DO) pin following the reception of a start bit and two address bits by the Data Input (DI). DO becomes active whenever CS goes high and resumes its high impedance Tri-State mode when CS returns low. Tri-Stating the DO pin allows several 523s to share a single serial data line and simplifies interfacing multiple 523s to a microprocessor. WRITING TO MEMORY Programming the CAT523's EEPROM memory is acFigure 1. Writing to Memory
to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 N N+1 N+2
Advance Information
complished through the control signals: Chip Select (CS) and Program (PROG). With CS high, a start bit followed by a two bit DAC address and eight data bits are clocked into the DAC control register via the DI pin. Data enters on the clock's rising edge. The DAC output changes to its new setting on the clock cycle following D7, the last data bit. Programming is achieved by bringing PROG high for a minimum of 3 ms. PROG must be brought high sometime after the start bit and at least 150 ns prior to the rising edge of the clock cycle immediately following the D7 bit. Two clock cycles after the D7 bit the DAC control register will be ready to receive the next set of address and data bits. The clock must be kept running throughout the programming cycle. Internal control circuitry takes care of ramping the programming voltage for data transfer to the EEPROM cells. The CAT523's EEPROM memory cells will endure over 100,000 write cycles and will retain data for a minimum of 100 years without being refreshed. READING DATA Each time data is transferred into a DAC control register currently held data is shifted out via the D0 pin, thus in every data transaction a read cycle occurs. Note, however, that the reading process is destructive. Data must be removed from the register in order to be read. Figure 2 depicts a Read Only cycle in which no change occurs in the DAC's output. This feature allows Ps to poll DACs for their current setting without disturbing the output voltage but it assumes that the setting being read is also stored in EEPROM so that it can be restored at the end of the read cycle. In Figure 2 CS returns low before the 13th clock cycle completes. In doing so the EEPROM's setting is reloaded into the DAC control register. Since
Figure 2. Reading from Memory
to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CS NEW DAC DATA DI 1 A0 A1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
CS
CURRENT DAC DATA DO D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
DI
1
A0
A1 CURRENT DAC DATA
DO
PROG
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
PROG
RDY/BSY
DAC OUTPUT
CURRENT DAC VALUE NON-VOLATILE
NEW DAC VALUE VOLATILE
NEW DAC VALUE NON-VOLATILE
DAC OUTPUT
CURRENT DAC VALUE NON-VOLATILE
6
Advance Information
this value is the same as that which had been there previously no change in the DAC's output is noticed. Had the value held in the control register been different from that stored in EEPROM then a change would occur at the read cycle's conclusion. TEMPORARILY CHANGE OUTPUT The CAT523 allows temporary changes in DAC's output to be made without disturbing the settings retained in EEPROM memory. This feature is particularly useful when testing for a new output setting and allows for user adjustment of preset or default values without losing the original factory settings. Figure 3 shows the control and data signals needed to effect a temporary output change. DAC settings may be changed as many times as required and can be made to any of the four DACs in any order or sequence. The temporary setting(s) remain in effect long as CS remains high. When CS returns low all four DACs will return to the output values stored in EEPROM memory. When it is desired to save a new setting acquired using
CAT523
this feature, the new value must be reloaded into the DAC control register prior to programming. This is because the CAT523's internal control circuitry discards the new data from the programming register two clock cycles after receiving it (after reception is complete) if no PROG signal is received. Figure 3. Temporary Change in Output
to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 N N+1 N+2
CS
NEW DAC DATA 1 A0 A1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
DI
CURRENT DAC DATA DO D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
PROG
CURRENT DAC VALUE NON-VOLATILE
DAC OUTPUT
NEW DAC VALUE VOLATILE
CURRENT DAC VALUE NON-VOLATILE
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
DAC INPUT DAC OUTPUT CODE VDAC = ------ (VFS - VZERO ) + V ZERO 255 VFS = 0.99 VREF VZERO = 0.01 V REF 255 ---- (.98 VREF) + .01 VREF = .990 V REF 255 128 ---- (.98 V ) + .01 V = .502 V REF REF REF 255 127 (.98 V ---- ) + .01 V = .498 V 255 REF REF REF 1 ---- (.98 V ) + .01 V = .014 V 255 REF REF REF 0 ---- (.98 V ) + .01 V = .010 V REF REF REF 255 VREF = 5V R I = RF V OUT= +4.90V V V V = +0.02V OUT = -0.02V OUT = -4.86V OUT = -4.90V OUT
CONTROL & DATA VDD VREF H
ANALOG OUTPUT
+5V Vi Ri +15V RF
MSB 1111
LSB 1111
- +
-15V
VOUT OP 07
OPT 504 CAT523
GND VREF L
1000 0111 0000
0000 1111 0001
VOUT = V DAC ( R i+ RF) -Vi R F Ri For R i = RF VOUT = 2VDAC -Vi
0000
0000
V
Bipolar DAC Output
+5V Ri +15V VDD CONTROL & DATA VREF H RF
- +
-15V
VOUT
CAT523 OPT 504
GND VREF L
OP 07
RF VOUT = (1 + ---) V DAC RI
Amplified DAC Output
7
CAT523
APPLICATION CIRCUITS (Cont.)
VREF RC = ---------- 256 * 1 A +5V VREF VREFH Fine adjust gives 1 LSB change in V OFFSET VREF when VOFFSET = ------ 2
+5V +VREF VREFH
Advance Information
VDD
VDD
FINE ADJUST DAC
127RC + (+VREF ) - (VOFFSET ) RC = ---------------------- 1 A (-VREF ) + (VOFFSET+ ) Ro = ---------------------- 1 A
FINE ADJUST DAC
127RC
+V COARSE ADJUST DAC RC V OFFSET
COARSE ADJUST DAC
RC
+ -
GND
VREF L Ro -VREF VOFFSET
+V
+ -
-V
GND
VREF L
Coarse-Fine Offset Control by Averaging DAC Outputs for Single Power Supply Systems
Coarse-Fine Offset Control by Averaging DAC Outputs for Dual Power Supply Systems
28 - 32V
V+
I > 2 mA
15K 10 F
VDD CONTROL & DATA
VREF H
VREF = 5.000V
VDD
1N5231B
VREF H 5.1V 10K
CAT523 OPT 504
GND VREF L
LT 1029
CONTROL & DATA
CAT523 OPT 504
GND VREF L
+ - LM 324
MPT3055EL
OUTPUT 4.02 K 1.00K 10 F 35V 0 - 25V @ 1A
Digitally Trimmed Voltage Reference
Digitally Controlled Voltage Reference
8
Advance Information
APPLICATION CIRCUITS (Cont.)
+5V 2.2K VDD VREF 4.7 A
CAT523
LM385-2.5
+15V
ISINK = 2 - 255 mA
DAC
+5V 10K
+ -
10K
2N7000
391W 39 1W
1 mA steps
CONTROL & DATA
OPT 504 CAT523
DAC
+ 2N7000 -
5 A steps
GND
VREF L
5 meg
5 meg
3.9K
10K
10K
- + TIP 30
-15V
Current Sink with 4 Decades of Resolution
+15V
51K
+ TIP 29 -
10K +5V 10K
VDD
VREF H
5 meg
5 meg
39 1W 39 1W
DAC
CONTROL & DATA
-
OPT 504 CAT523
5 meg
+
5 meg
BS170P
1 mA steps
DAC
3.9K
GND
VREF L
- BS170P + LM385-2.5
5 A steps
-15V
ISOURCE = 2 - 255 mA
Current Source with 4 Decades of Resolution
9
CAT523
Advance Information
ORDERING INFORMATION
Prefix CAT Device # 523 Suffix J I -TE13
Optional Company ID
Product Number
Package P: PDIP J: SOIC Temperature Range Blank = Commercial (0C to +70C) I = Industrial (-40C to +85C)
Tape & Reel TE13: 2000/Reel
Notes: (1) The device used in the above example is a CAT523JI-TE13 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, Tape & Reel)
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